Col. (retd.) Shawkat Ali MP (Bengali: শওকত আলী) (b. 27 January 1937, Shariatpur, British India, now Bangladesh)[1] is a Bangladeshi politician and the deputy speaker of the National Parliament. He is a member of Awami League and a freedom fighter.[1]
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Shawkat Ali completed his LL.B. from Comilla Law College under Dhaka University[1] in 1958 before he joined the Pakistan Army as a commissioned officer the following year.[1]
Shawkat Ali was a captain in 1968 when he was Accused No. 26 of the 35 implicated in the Agartala Conspiracy Case as a conspirator to secede East Pakistan from Pakistan.[2] Initially he was supposed to be tried before a court martial, but the Government of Pakistan felt they would benefit more from a civil trial.[2] The charges were dropped the next year amidst public protest;[2] Shawkat still was forced to retire in 1969.[1]
Although it was largely thought that the Case was only to frame Sheikh Mujib and others,[2] in 2010, and on the anniversary of the withdrawal of the Case on 22 February 2011, Shawkat Ali confessed to the Parliament at a point of order that the charges read out to them were accurate, stating that they formed a Shangram Parishad under Sheikh Mujib for the sedition and secession of East Pakistan.[3][4]
After Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan and the war broke out, Shawkat was reinstated into the army after the formation of Bangladesh Forces in 1971 to fight the Bangladesh Liberation War.[1] He was forced to retire the second time when he was a colonel in 1975 working as the Director of Ordnance Services following the assassination of Sheikh Mujib, since he was close to Mujib.[1]
Shawkat was elected parliamentarian in 1979, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2008.[1][5] During his time in office, he has served in various parliamentary committees, including the Standing Committee on Ministry of Shipping and Committee on Private Members Bills and Resolutions as their chairman between 1996 and 2001.[1] He is also a lawyer registered under the Supreme Court.[5]
He was elected unanimously the deputy speaker of the ninth parliament on 25 January 2009, following a landslide Awami League victory.[5]
During his time as deputy speaker he chaired many sessions of the Parliament when the Speaker Abdul Hamid was absent.[6][7][8]
He was born to Munshi Mobarak and Maleka Begum. He is married and has three children - two sons and a daughter.[1] He has authored two books, one in English and the other in Bangla, both about the Agartala Conspiracy Case.[1]